16:13a
unclean spirits: The Berean Standard Bible literally represents the Greek in this phrase. The phrase unclean spirits is a Hebrew idiom. It refers to spirits who are religiously unclean. They are impure and, therefore, unable to stand before God.
In some languages a literal translation of the phrase unclean spirits would have the correct meaning. For example:
foul spirits (Revised Standard Version)
-or-
filthy spirits
But in some languages a literal translation would not have the correct meaning. If that is true in your language, you may want to follow the Berean Standard Bible and then explain it in a footnote. An example footnote is:
Literally: “unclean spirits.” The phrase “unclean spirits” is a Hebrew idiom that refers to these spirit being impure, that is, sinful. Sinful spirits are religiously unclean and therefore unable to stand before God.
spirits: The word spirits refers to beings that people usually cannot see. Angels and demons are spirits.
frogs: The word frogs refers to small four-legged amphibians. They begin their lives in the water and then later live on land. They breathe air and eat insects.
16:13b
dragon: This word refers to a mythical creature something like a huge lizard. See how you translated this word in 12:3 or 13:11.
16:13c
false prophet: The second beast (13:11–17) is described here as the false prophet. A true prophet is a person who speaks the message that God gives to him. But a false prophet is one who speaks a message that does not come from God. Other ways to translate this are:
deceitful/lying prophet
-or-
he who says he is a prophet but teaches lies
-or-
spokesman for Satan
-or-
false prophecy say-er
See also how you translated the word prophet in 2:20 (“prophetess”) or 11:18.
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