6:11a
Then Jesus took the loaves: The word took here indicates that Jesus received the bread from the boy and held it in his hand. Your readers should understand that the boy wanted to give Jesus the bread. He gave it to Jesus willingly.
6:11b
and the fish: There is implied information in this phrase. The phrase means that Jesus thanked God for the fish and gave it to the people as well.
Here are other ways to translate this phrase:
He did the same with the fish. (New Century Version)
-or-
He also thanked God for the fish and distributed it to the people
6:11c
gave thanks: In some languages it may be natural to say explicitly that Jesus gave thanks to God for the food. For example:
Then Jesus took the loaves of bread, thanked God for them (New Century Version)
Some languages may need to use direct speech instead of an expression like gave thanks. For example:
Then Jesus said to God, “Thank you for this bread.”
6:11d
and distributed to those who were seated: Jesus distributed the bread by asking the disciples to hand it out to the people who were sitting down. See Matthew 6:19. Sometimes a literal translation means that Jesus gave out the bread to everyone himself. If that is true in your language, you may need to include some implied information. For example:
he ⌊told the disciples to⌋ distribute them to those who were seated
Here are other ways to translate this clause:
Jesus…gave them to the people who were sitting there (New Century Version)
-or-
he passed the bread to the people (Contemporary English Version)
6:11e
as much as they wanted: This phrase means that everyone ate as much bread and as much fish as they wanted. You may want to translate this as a separate sentence. For example:
All the people ate as much as they wanted. (God’s Word)
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