SIL Translator’s Notes on John 17:12

17:12a

While I was with them: This clause refers to Jesus’ ministry on earth among his disciples. For example:

As long as I was with them (Phillips’ New Testament in Modern English)
-or-
During my time here (New Living Translation (2004))

17:12b

I protected…them: The Greek verb that the Berean Standard Bible translates as protected is the same as in 17:11d. This clause says that Jesus had kept his disciples safe. See the note there and translate this word as you did there to show the connection. For example:

I kept them safe (Good News Translation)
-or-
I kept them in your name (English Standard Version)

preserved them: The Greek word that the Berean Standard Bible translates as preserved in this context means the same as “protected” in 17:12b: “kept safe.” Repeating the idea emphasizes it. The same Greek word is also used in 12:25, where the Berean Standard Bible translates it as “keep.”

by Your name, the name You gave Me: The textual issue that was in 17:11e is also an issue here. Follow the same option here as you did there and translate this clause in the same or a similar way. For example:

in your name, the name you gave me
-or-
in the name that you gave me
-or-
in your name, ⌊the truth of who you are,⌋ that you have given me

17:12c

Not one of them has been lost: This clause indicates that Jesus kept all his disciples’ spiritual lives safe. None of them left or abandoned Christ, none of them stopped believing in God or in Christ. See 6:39 and the notes there. In some languages it may be natural to translate this clause as a positive statement. For example:

and only one of them, the one worthy of destruction, was lost (New Century Version)

has been lost: The Greek verb that the Berean Standard Bible translates as has been lost refers to suffering eternal, spiritual death. Spiritual death is when a person is separated from God forever and punished (often translated “perish” in 3:16). See how you translated this verb in 3:16, 10:28, and especially 12:25.

This Greek verb is more literally “perished.” Here are other ways to translate this verb:

perished (New American Standard Bible)
-or-
died eternally

except the son of destruction: This clause gives an exception to the previous clause. One of the disciples was lost, Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus to his enemies.

the son of destruction: This expression that the Berean Standard Bible translates literally as the son of destruction is a figure of speech indicating that Judas had the character of one deserving destruction. Eternal destruction was suitable for his character and behavior and was its certain result. See 2 Thessalonians 2:3, which uses the same phrase. In your translation it is good to indicate that this man deserved the destruction/ruin that he would suffer. For example:

the one who had to be lost (Contemporary English Version)
-or-
the one who deserves destruction
-or-
the one who would certainly be lost/destroyed

17:12d

so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: This clause means “so it would happen just as the Old Testament prophecies said.” The reference here may be to Psalm 41:9, as in John 13:18. Here are other ways to translate this clause:

and this was to fulfil the scriptures (New Jerusalem Bible)
-or-
for scripture has to be fulfilled (Revised English Bible)
-or-
So Scripture came true. (God’s Word)

so that: The connector that the Berean Standard Bible has translated as so that here could introduce a purpose, but probably introduces a result. It is probably the result of Judas being lost (rather than the result of Jesus guarding his disciples).

Scripture: The Greek word that the Berean Standard Bible translates as Scripture means “what is written” and refers to the Old Testament as a whole. See how you translated this word in 7:38, 42.

would be fulfilled: This phrase means “would happen.” What the Old Testament foretold (predicted) really happened. In this context the word would does not imply any doubt that it would happen. For example:

would come true (Contemporary English Version)
-or-
came true (God’s Word)
-or-
as the Scriptures foretold (New Living Translation (2004))

© 2020 by SIL International®
Made available under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (CC BY-SA) creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.
All Scripture quotations in this publication, unless otherwise indicated, are from The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible.
BSB is produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee.

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