12:7a
Leave her alone: This clause is a rebuke to Judas. Jesus did not want Judas to bother or trouble Mary. He told Judas to stop criticizing her. Here are other ways to translate this clause:
Do not bother/trouble her
-or-
Stop criticizing her
12:7b
She has kept this perfume in preparation for the day of My burial: The Greek more literally says “so that she may keep it for/until the day of my burial.” Most commentaries say that the Greek text leaves out words and leaves them implied. One possibility is to add the clause “she did not sell it.” For example:
⌊She did not sell it⌋ so that she might keep it for the day of my burial
The New International Version adds the phrase “It was intended.” This implies that the intention was God’s rather than Mary’s:
It was intended that she should save this perfume for the day of my burial.
Here is a more literal translation that may provide an example:
She has kept it for the day of my burial (NET Bible Bible)
Your translation should indicate that Mary had kept (not sold) the perfume so that she could use it for Jesus’ burial. She may or may not have known that this was why she kept it, but God knew. And this was a good thing, and the reason that Judas should not criticize her.
the day of My burial: This phrase means “the day when I will be buried.” The Jewish custom was to anoint a dead body with perfume or nice-smelling oils before they placed it in a tomb. It was not the Jewish custom to bury a body in the ground. See the note on 11:17. Like Lazarus, Jesus was placed in a cave tomb, not buried in the ground. It may therefore be natural to say:
for the day/time when they/men will place me in my tomb
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