SIL Translator’s Notes on Romans 4:23

Paragraph 4:23–25

4:23a–b

Now the words “it was credited to him” were written: This clause is passive. Some languages must use an active clause here. For example:

God did not tell Moses⌋ to write the words “it was counted to him”

4:23a

Now: Paul now took the example of Abraham’s faith and applied it to all people who believe in Jesus (4:24a). In some languages, this does not indicate contrast. Consider how to introduce this teaching in your language. For example:

But (English Standard Version)
-or-
The words… (New International Version)

the words “it was credited to him”: This refers to the same thing as in 4:22. Paul repeated it to say something new about it in 4:23b–24a. See how you translated it was credited to him in 4:3.

In some languages it is more natural to add “as righteousness” here. For example:

the words “it was credited to him ⌊as righteousness⌋ ”

In some languages repeating the words from 4:22 has a different meaning or is not natural. If that is true in your language, translate this without repeating the words from 4:22. For example:

just as we read in the Scriptures. But these words (Contemporary English Version)
-or-
What is written there

4:23b

were written: This word implies here that the words were written in the Old Testament (Genesis 15:6). In some languages this information needs to be made explicit to indicate the correct meaning. For example:

were written ⌊in Scripture

not only for Abraham: Here this phrase means “not only regarding him.” Moses wrote these words long after Abraham had died. Those words apply to him, but they also apply to others. Here are other ways to translate this phrase:

for his sake alone (English Standard Version)
-or-
apply not only to Abraham (Revised English Bible)

© 2020 by SIL International®
Made available under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (CC BY-SA) creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.
All Scripture quotations in this publication, unless otherwise indicated, are from The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible.
BSB is produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee.

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