complete verse (Genesis 9:18)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 9:18:

  • Kankanaey: “These are the children of plural Noe who went-out from the ark, Sem and Ham and Jafet. (This Ham, that is the one who had-as-descendant Canaan.)” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The ones who came out of the ship with Noah were his sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. (Ham was the father of Canaan.)” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “These were the children of Noe who were with him in the ark: Shem, Ham and Jafet. (Ham is the father of Canaan.)” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “The sons of Noah who came out of the boat were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Ham later became the father of Canaan.” (Source: Translation for Translators)